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Exponential equations reducible to quadratics; parameter analysis

mathematical
Consider the equation 22x+1−5⋅2x+k=02^{2x+1} - 5\cdot 2^x + k = 0.
Facts you may need
  • 22x+1=2(2x)22^{2x+1} = 2(2^x)^2 — Index laws.
  • y=2x>0y = 2^x > 0 always — Only positive $y$ values are allowed.
  • Product of roots =ca= \frac ca; discriminant b2−4acb^2 - 4ac — To decide signs and number of roots.

(a)

Solve the equation when k=2k = 2.

(b)

Find all values of kk for which the equation has exactly one real solution.